REFINER Act

Date

November 20, 2025

Question

On Passage

Result

Passed

Yeas

230

Nays

176

Present

0

Not voting

27

Majority required

Yea-and-Nay

Document

HR 3109

Source: official record

How they voted

Yeas 230 · Nays 176 · Present 0 · Did not vote 27. Present means the member was there but did not vote yes or no.

The vote on final passage of the measure.

By party

Party	Yea	Nay	Present	Did not vote
Democrats	25	176	0	13
Republicans	205	0	0	14

Showing 433 members

Member	Party	State	Vote
Alma Adams	D	NC	Nay
Robert Aderholt	R	AL	Yea
Pete Aguilar	D	CA	Nay
Mark Alford	R	MO	Yea
Rick Allen	R	GA	Yea
Gabe Amo	D	RI	Nay
Mark Amodei	R	NV	Yea
Yassamin Ansari	D	AZ	Nay
Jodey Arrington	R	TX	Yea
Jake Auchincloss	D	MA	Nay
Brian Babin	R	TX	Yea
Don Bacon	R	NE	Yea
James Baird	R	IN	Yea
Troy Balderson	R	OH	Yea
Becca Balint	D	VT	Nay
Andy Barr	R	KY	Yea
Nanette Barragán	D	CA	Nay
Tom Barrett	R	MI	Yea
Michael Baumgartner	R	WA	Yea
Aaron Bean	R	FL	Yea
Joyce Beatty	D	OH	Did not vote
Nicholas Begich	R	AK	Yea
Wesley Bell	D	MO	Nay
Cliff Bentz	R	OR	Yea
Ami Bera	D	CA	Nay
Jack Bergman	R	MI	Yea
Donald Beyer	D	VA	Nay
Stephanie Bice	R	OK	Yea
Andy Biggs	R	AZ	Yea
Sheri Biggs	R	SC	Yea
Gus Bilirakis	R	FL	Yea
Sanford Bishop	D	GA	Yea
Lauren Boebert	R	CO	Yea
Suzanne Bonamici	D	OR	Nay
Mike Bost	R	IL	Did not vote
Brendan Boyle	D	PA	Nay
Josh Brecheen	R	OK	Yea
Robert Bresnahan	R	PA	Yea
Shontel Brown	D	OH	Nay
Julia Brownley	D	CA	Nay
Vern Buchanan	R	FL	Yea
Nikki Budzinski	D	IL	Nay
Tim Burchett	R	TN	Yea
Eric Burlison	R	MO	Yea
Janelle Bynum	D	OR	Nay
Ken Calvert	R	CA	Yea
Kat Cammack	R	FL	Yea
Salud Carbajal	D	CA	Nay
Mike Carey	R	OH	Yea
André Carson	D	IN	Nay
Earl Carter	R	GA	Yea
John Carter	R	TX	Yea
Troy Carter	D	LA	Nay
Greg Casar	D	TX	Did not vote
Ed Case	D	HI	Nay
Sean Casten	D	IL	Nay
Kathy Castor	D	FL	Nay
Joaquin Castro	D	TX	Nay
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick	D	FL	Nay
Judy Chu	D	CA	Nay
Juan Ciscomani	R	AZ	Yea
Gilbert Cisneros	D	CA	Nay
Katherine Clark	D	MA	Nay
Yvette Clarke	D	NY	Nay
Emanuel Cleaver	D	MO	Nay
Ben Cline	R	VA	Yea
Michael Cloud	R	TX	Yea
James Clyburn	D	SC	Nay
Andrew Clyde	R	GA	Yea
Steve Cohen	D	TN	Nay
Tom Cole	R	OK	Yea
Mike Collins	R	GA	Yea
James Comer	R	KY	Yea
Herbert Conaway	D	NJ	Nay
J. Correa	D	CA	Yea
Jim Costa	D	CA	Yea
Joe Courtney	D	CT	Nay
Angie Craig	D	MN	Nay
Elijah Crane	R	AZ	Yea
Jeff Crank	R	CO	Yea
Eric Crawford	R	AR	Yea
Dan Crenshaw	R	TX	Yea
Jasmine Crockett	D	TX	Nay
Jason Crow	D	CO	Nay
Henry Cuellar	D	TX	Yea
Sharice Davids	D	KS	Nay
Warren Davidson	R	OH	Yea
Danny Davis	D	IL	Nay
Donald Davis	D	NC	Yea
Monica De La Cruz	R	TX	Yea
Diana DeGette	D	CO	Nay
Rosa DeLauro	D	CT	Nay
Mark DeSaulnier	D	CA	Nay
Madeleine Dean	D	PA	Nay
Suzan DelBene	D	WA	Did not vote
Christopher Deluzio	D	PA	Nay
Scott DesJarlais	R	TN	Yea
Maxine Dexter	D	OR	Nay
Mario Diaz-Balart	R	FL	Yea
Debbie Dingell	D	MI	Nay
Lloyd Doggett	D	TX	Nay
Byron Donalds	R	FL	Did not vote
Troy Downing	R	MT	Yea
Neal Dunn	R	FL	Yea
Chuck Edwards	R	NC	Yea
Sarah Elfreth	D	MD	Nay
Jake Ellzey	R	TX	Yea
Tom Emmer	R	MN	Yea
Veronica Escobar	D	TX	Nay
Adriano Espaillat	D	NY	Nay
Ron Estes	R	KS	Yea
Dwight Evans	D	PA	Nay
Gabe Evans	R	CO	Yea
Mike Ezell	R	MS	Yea
Pat Fallon	R	TX	Yea
Julie Fedorchak	R	ND	Yea
Randy Feenstra	R	IA	Did not vote
Cleo Fields	D	LA	Nay
Shomari Figures	D	AL	Nay
Randy Fine	R	FL	Yea
Brad Finstad	R	MN	Yea
Michelle Fischbach	R	MN	Yea
Scott Fitzgerald	R	WI	Yea
Brian Fitzpatrick	R	PA	Yea
Charles Fleischmann	R	TN	Yea
Lizzie Fletcher	D	TX	Yea
Mike Flood	R	NE	Yea
Vince Fong	R	CA	Yea
Bill Foster	D	IL	Nay
Valerie Foushee	D	NC	Nay
Virginia Foxx	R	NC	Yea
Lois Frankel	D	FL	Nay
Scott Franklin	R	FL	Yea
Laura Friedman	D	CA	Nay
Maxwell Frost	D	FL	Nay
Russell Fry	R	SC	Yea
Russ Fulcher	R	ID	Yea
John Garamendi	D	CA	Did not vote
Andrew Garbarino	R	NY	Yea
Robert Garcia	D	CA	Nay
Sylvia Garcia	D	TX	Yea
Jesús García	D	IL	Nay
Brandon Gill	R	TX	Yea
Laura Gillen	D	NY	Yea
Carlos Gimenez	R	FL	Did not vote
Jared Golden	D	ME	Yea
Craig Goldman	R	TX	Yea
Daniel Goldman	D	NY	Nay
Jimmy Gomez	D	CA	Did not vote
Tony Gonzales	R	TX	Yea
Vicente Gonzalez	D	TX	Yea
Lance Gooden	R	TX	Yea
Maggie Goodlander	D	NH	Nay
Paul Gosar	R	AZ	Yea
Josh Gottheimer	D	NJ	Yea
Sam Graves	R	MO	Yea
Adam Gray	D	CA	Yea
Al Green	D	TX	Nay
Marjorie Greene	R	GA	Yea
H. Griffith	R	VA	Yea
Adelita Grijalva	D	AZ	Nay
Glenn Grothman	R	WI	Yea
Michael Guest	R	MS	Yea
Brett Guthrie	R	KY	Yea
Harriet Hageman	R	WY	Yea
Abraham Hamadeh	R	AZ	Yea
Josh Harder	D	CA	Nay
Mike Haridopolos	R	FL	Yea
Pat Harrigan	R	NC	Yea
Andy Harris	R	MD	Yea
Mark Harris	R	NC	Yea
Diana Harshbarger	R	TN	Yea
Jahana Hayes	D	CT	Nay
Kevin Hern	R	OK	Yea
Clay Higgins	R	LA	Yea
J. Hill	R	AR	Yea
James Himes	D	CT	Nay
Ashley Hinson	R	IA	Yea
Steven Horsford	D	NV	Nay
Erin Houchin	R	IN	Yea
Chrissy Houlahan	D	PA	Nay
Steny Hoyer	D	MD	Nay
Val Hoyle	D	OR	Nay
Richard Hudson	R	NC	Yea
Jared Huffman	D	CA	Nay
Bill Huizenga	R	MI	Yea
Wesley Hunt	R	TX	Yea
Jeff Hurd	R	CO	Yea
Darrell Issa	R	CA	Yea
Glenn Ivey	D	MD	Nay
Brian Jack	R	GA	Yea
Jonathan Jackson	D	IL	Nay
Ronny Jackson	R	TX	Yea
Sara Jacobs	D	CA	Nay
John James	R	MI	Yea
Pramila Jayapal	D	WA	Nay
Hakeem Jeffries	D	NY	Nay
Dusty Johnson	R	SD	Yea
Henry Johnson	D	GA	Nay
Julie Johnson	D	TX	Yea
Mike Johnson	R	LA	Yea
Jim Jordan	R	OH	Yea
David Joyce	R	OH	Yea
John Joyce	R	PA	Yea
Sydney Kamlager-Dove	D	CA	Nay
Marcy Kaptur	D	OH	Nay
Thomas Kean	R	NJ	Yea
William Keating	D	MA	Nay
Mike Kelly	R	PA	Yea
Robin Kelly	D	IL	Nay
Trent Kelly	R	MS	Yea
Mike Kennedy	R	UT	Yea
Timothy Kennedy	D	NY	Nay
Ro Khanna	D	CA	Nay
Jennifer Kiggans	R	VA	Yea
Kevin Kiley	R	CA	Yea
Young Kim	R	CA	Yea
Brad Knott	R	NC	Yea
Raja Krishnamoorthi	D	IL	Did not vote
David Kustoff	R	TN	Yea
Darin LaHood	R	IL	Yea
Nick LaLota	R	NY	Yea
Doug LaMalfa	R	CA	Yea
Greg Landsman	D	OH	Yea
Nicholas Langworthy	R	NY	Yea
Rick Larsen	D	WA	Nay
John Larson	D	CT	Nay
George Latimer	D	NY	Nay
Robert Latta	R	OH	Yea
Michael Lawler	R	NY	Yea
Laurel Lee	R	FL	Yea
Summer Lee	D	PA	Nay
Susie Lee	D	NV	Yea
Teresa Leger Fernandez	D	NM	Nay
Julia Letlow	R	LA	Yea
Mike Levin	D	CA	Nay
Sam Liccardo	D	CA	Nay
Ted Lieu	D	CA	Nay
Zoe Lofgren	D	CA	Nay
Barry Loudermilk	R	GA	Yea
Frank Lucas	R	OK	Did not vote
Anna Paulina Luna	R	FL	Did not vote
Morgan Luttrell	R	TX	Yea
Stephen Lynch	D	MA	Nay
Nancy Mace	R	SC	Yea
Ryan Mackenzie	R	PA	Yea
Seth Magaziner	D	RI	Nay
Nicole Malliotakis	R	NY	Yea
Celeste Maloy	R	UT	Yea
Tracey Mann	R	KS	Yea
John Mannion	D	NY	Nay
Thomas Massie	R	KY	Did not vote
Brian Mast	R	FL	Yea
Doris Matsui	D	CA	Nay
Lucy McBath	D	GA	Nay
Sarah McBride	D	DE	Nay
Michael McCaul	R	TX	Yea
Lisa McClain	R	MI	Yea
April McClain Delaney	D	MD	Nay
Jennifer McClellan	D	VA	Nay
Tom McClintock	R	CA	Yea
Betty McCollum	D	MN	Nay
Richard McCormick	R	GA	Yea
Kristen McDonald Rivet	D	MI	Nay
Addison McDowell	R	NC	Yea
Morgan McGarvey	D	KY	Nay
James McGovern	D	MA	Nay
John McGuire	R	VA	Yea
LaMonica McIver	D	NJ	Nay
Gregory Meeks	D	NY	Nay
Robert Menendez	D	NJ	Nay
Grace Meng	D	NY	Nay
Mark Messmer	R	IN	Yea
Daniel Meuser	R	PA	Yea
Kweisi Mfume	D	MD	Nay
Carol Miller	R	WV	Yea
Mary Miller	R	IL	Yea
Max Miller	R	OH	Yea
Mariannette Miller-Meeks	R	IA	Yea
Cory Mills	R	FL	Yea
Dave Min	D	CA	Nay
John Moolenaar	R	MI	Yea
Barry Moore	R	AL	Yea
Blake Moore	R	UT	Yea
Gwen Moore	D	WI	Did not vote
Riley Moore	R	WV	Yea
Tim Moore	R	NC	Yea
Nathaniel Moran	R	TX	Yea
Joseph Morelle	D	NY	Nay
Kelly Morrison	D	MN	Nay
Jared Moskowitz	D	FL	Yea
Seth Moulton	D	MA	Did not vote
Frank Mrvan	D	IN	Yea
Kevin Mullin	D	CA	Nay
Gregory Murphy	R	NC	Yea
Jerrold Nadler	D	NY	Did not vote
Richard Neal	D	MA	Nay
Joe Neguse	D	CO	Nay
Troy Nehls	R	TX	Yea
Dan Newhouse	R	WA	Yea
Donald Norcross	D	NJ	Yea
Ralph Norman	R	SC	Did not vote
Zachary Nunn	R	IA	Yea
Jay Obernolte	R	CA	Yea
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez	D	NY	Nay
Andrew Ogles	R	TN	Yea
Johnny Olszewski	D	MD	Nay
Ilhan Omar	D	MN	Nay
Robert Onder	R	MO	Yea
Burgess Owens	R	UT	Yea
Frank Pallone	D	NJ	Nay
Gary Palmer	R	AL	Yea
Jimmy Panetta	D	CA	Nay
Chris Pappas	D	NH	Nay
Jimmy Patronis	R	FL	Yea
Nancy Pelosi	D	CA	Nay
Marie Perez	D	WA	Yea
Scott Perry	R	PA	Yea
Scott Peters	D	CA	Nay
Brittany Pettersen	D	CO	Nay
August Pfluger	R	TX	Yea
Chellie Pingree	D	ME	Did not vote
Mark Pocan	D	WI	Nay
Nellie Pou	D	NJ	Nay
Ayanna Pressley	D	MA	Nay
Mike Quigley	D	IL	Nay
Delia Ramirez	D	IL	Nay
Emily Randall	D	WA	Nay
Jamie Raskin	D	MD	Nay
Guy Reschenthaler	R	PA	Yea
Josh Riley	D	NY	Nay
Luz Rivas	D	CA	Nay
Harold Rogers	R	KY	Yea
Mike Rogers	R	AL	Yea
John Rose	R	TN	Yea
Deborah Ross	D	NC	Nay
David Rouzer	R	NC	Yea
Chip Roy	R	TX	Yea
Raul Ruiz	D	CA	Nay
Michael Rulli	R	OH	Did not vote
John Rutherford	R	FL	Did not vote
Patrick Ryan	D	NY	Nay
Maria Salazar	R	FL	Yea
Andrea Salinas	D	OR	Nay
Steve Scalise	R	LA	Yea
Mary Gay Scanlon	D	PA	Nay
Janice Schakowsky	D	IL	Nay
Derek Schmidt	R	KS	Yea
Bradley Schneider	D	IL	Nay
Hillary Scholten	D	MI	Nay
Kim Schrier	D	WA	Nay
David Schweikert	R	AZ	Yea
Austin Scott	R	GA	Yea
David Scott	D	GA	Nay
Robert Scott	D	VA	Nay
Keith Self	R	TX	Yea
Pete Sessions	R	TX	Yea
Terri Sewell	D	AL	Nay
Brad Sherman	D	CA	Nay
Mikie Sherrill	D	NJ	Did not vote
Jefferson Shreve	R	IN	Yea
Lateefah Simon	D	CA	Nay
Michael Simpson	R	ID	Yea
Adam Smith	D	WA	Nay
Adrian Smith	R	NE	Yea
Christopher Smith	R	NJ	Yea
Jason Smith	R	MO	Did not vote
Lloyd Smucker	R	PA	Yea
Eric Sorensen	D	IL	Nay
Darren Soto	D	FL	Nay
Victoria Spartz	R	IN	Yea
Melanie Stansbury	D	NM	Nay
Greg Stanton	D	AZ	Yea
Pete Stauber	R	MN	Yea
Elise Stefanik	R	NY	Yea
Bryan Steil	R	WI	Yea
W. Steube	R	FL	Yea
Haley Stevens	D	MI	Nay
Marilyn Strickland	D	WA	Nay
Dale Strong	R	AL	Yea
Marlin Stutzman	R	IN	Yea
Suhas Subramanyam	D	VA	Nay
Thomas Suozzi	D	NY	Yea
Eric Swalwell	D	CA	Did not vote
Emilia Sykes	D	OH	Yea
Linda Sánchez	D	CA	Nay
Mark Takano	D	CA	Nay
David Taylor	R	OH	Yea
Claudia Tenney	R	NY	Yea
Shri Thanedar	D	MI	Nay
Bennie Thompson	D	MS	Nay
Glenn Thompson	R	PA	Yea
Mike Thompson	D	CA	Nay
Thomas Tiffany	R	WI	Yea
William Timmons	R	SC	Yea
Dina Titus	D	NV	Nay
Rashida Tlaib	D	MI	Nay
Jill Tokuda	D	HI	Nay
Paul Tonko	D	NY	Nay
Norma Torres	D	CA	Nay
Ritchie Torres	D	NY	Nay
Lori Trahan	D	MA	Nay
Derek Tran	D	CA	Nay
Michael Turner	R	OH	Did not vote
Lauren Underwood	D	IL	Nay
David Valadao	R	CA	Yea
Jefferson Van Drew	R	NJ	Yea
Beth Van Duyne	R	TX	Yea
Derrick Van Orden	R	WI	Did not vote
Juan Vargas	D	CA	Nay
Gabe Vasquez	D	NM	Yea
Marc Veasey	D	TX	Yea
Nydia Velázquez	D	NY	Did not vote
Eugene Vindman	D	VA	Yea
Ann Wagner	R	MO	Yea
Tim Walberg	R	MI	Yea
James Walkinshaw	D	VA	Nay
Debbie Wasserman Schultz	D	FL	Nay
Maxine Waters	D	CA	Nay
Bonnie Watson Coleman	D	NJ	Nay
Randy Weber	R	TX	Yea
Daniel Webster	R	FL	Yea
Bruce Westerman	R	AR	Yea
George Whitesides	D	CA	Nay
Tony Wied	R	WI	Yea
Nikema Williams	D	GA	Nay
Roger Williams	R	TX	Yea
Frederica Wilson	D	FL	Nay
Joe Wilson	R	SC	Yea
Robert Wittman	R	VA	Yea
Steve Womack	R	AR	Did not vote
Rudy Yakym	R	IN	Yea
Ryan Zinke	R	MT	Yea