Promoting Opportunities for Non-Traditional Capital Formation Act

Date

June 23, 2025

Question

On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended

Result

Passed

Yeas

321

Nays

87

Present

0

Not voting

23

Majority required

2/3 Yea-And-Nay

Document

HR 3422

Source: official record

How they voted

Yeas 321 · Nays 87 · Present 0 · Did not vote 23. Present means the member was there but did not vote yes or no.

By party

Party	Yea	Nay	Present	Did not vote
Democrats	199	0	0	13
Republicans	122	87	0	10

Showing 431 members

Member	Party	State	Vote
Alma Adams	D	NC	Yea
Robert Aderholt	R	AL	Yea
Pete Aguilar	D	CA	Yea
Mark Alford	R	MO	Yea
Rick Allen	R	GA	Yea
Gabe Amo	D	RI	Yea
Mark Amodei	R	NV	Yea
Yassamin Ansari	D	AZ	Yea
Jodey Arrington	R	TX	Nay
Jake Auchincloss	D	MA	Yea
Brian Babin	R	TX	Yea
Don Bacon	R	NE	Yea
James Baird	R	IN	Yea
Troy Balderson	R	OH	Yea
Becca Balint	D	VT	Yea
Andy Barr	R	KY	Did not vote
Nanette Barragán	D	CA	Yea
Tom Barrett	R	MI	Nay
Michael Baumgartner	R	WA	Nay
Aaron Bean	R	FL	Nay
Joyce Beatty	D	OH	Did not vote
Nicholas Begich	R	AK	Nay
Wesley Bell	D	MO	Yea
Cliff Bentz	R	OR	Yea
Ami Bera	D	CA	Did not vote
Jack Bergman	R	MI	Yea
Donald Beyer	D	VA	Yea
Stephanie Bice	R	OK	Yea
Andy Biggs	R	AZ	Nay
Sheri Biggs	R	SC	Nay
Gus Bilirakis	R	FL	Yea
Sanford Bishop	D	GA	Yea
Lauren Boebert	R	CO	Nay
Suzanne Bonamici	D	OR	Yea
Mike Bost	R	IL	Yea
Brendan Boyle	D	PA	Did not vote
Josh Brecheen	R	OK	Did not vote
Robert Bresnahan	R	PA	Yea
Shontel Brown	D	OH	Yea
Julia Brownley	D	CA	Did not vote
Vern Buchanan	R	FL	Did not vote
Nikki Budzinski	D	IL	Yea
Tim Burchett	R	TN	Nay
Eric Burlison	R	MO	Nay
Janelle Bynum	D	OR	Yea
Ken Calvert	R	CA	Yea
Kat Cammack	R	FL	Nay
Salud Carbajal	D	CA	Yea
Mike Carey	R	OH	Yea
André Carson	D	IN	Yea
Earl Carter	R	GA	Yea
John Carter	R	TX	Yea
Troy Carter	D	LA	Yea
Greg Casar	D	TX	Yea
Ed Case	D	HI	Yea
Sean Casten	D	IL	Yea
Kathy Castor	D	FL	Yea
Joaquin Castro	D	TX	Yea
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick	D	FL	Yea
Judy Chu	D	CA	Yea
Juan Ciscomani	R	AZ	Yea
Gilbert Cisneros	D	CA	Yea
Katherine Clark	D	MA	Yea
Yvette Clarke	D	NY	Yea
Emanuel Cleaver	D	MO	Yea
Ben Cline	R	VA	Nay
Michael Cloud	R	TX	Nay
James Clyburn	D	SC	Yea
Andrew Clyde	R	GA	Nay
Steve Cohen	D	TN	Yea
Tom Cole	R	OK	Yea
Mike Collins	R	GA	Nay
James Comer	R	KY	Yea
Herbert Conaway	D	NJ	Yea
J. Correa	D	CA	Yea
Jim Costa	D	CA	Yea
Joe Courtney	D	CT	Yea
Angie Craig	D	MN	Yea
Elijah Crane	R	AZ	Nay
Jeff Crank	R	CO	Nay
Eric Crawford	R	AR	Yea
Dan Crenshaw	R	TX	Yea
Jasmine Crockett	D	TX	Yea
Jason Crow	D	CO	Yea
Henry Cuellar	D	TX	Yea
Sharice Davids	D	KS	Yea
Warren Davidson	R	OH	Did not vote
Danny Davis	D	IL	Yea
Donald Davis	D	NC	Yea
Monica De La Cruz	R	TX	Yea
Diana DeGette	D	CO	Yea
Rosa DeLauro	D	CT	Yea
Mark DeSaulnier	D	CA	Yea
Madeleine Dean	D	PA	Yea
Suzan DelBene	D	WA	Yea
Christopher Deluzio	D	PA	Yea
Scott DesJarlais	R	TN	Nay
Maxine Dexter	D	OR	Yea
Mario Diaz-Balart	R	FL	Yea
Debbie Dingell	D	MI	Yea
Lloyd Doggett	D	TX	Yea
Byron Donalds	R	FL	Nay
Troy Downing	R	MT	Yea
Neal Dunn	R	FL	Yea
Chuck Edwards	R	NC	Yea
Sarah Elfreth	D	MD	Yea
Jake Ellzey	R	TX	Yea
Tom Emmer	R	MN	Yea
Veronica Escobar	D	TX	Yea
Adriano Espaillat	D	NY	Yea
Ron Estes	R	KS	Nay
Dwight Evans	D	PA	Did not vote
Gabe Evans	R	CO	Yea
Mike Ezell	R	MS	Nay
Pat Fallon	R	TX	Yea
Julie Fedorchak	R	ND	Nay
Randy Feenstra	R	IA	Nay
Cleo Fields	D	LA	Yea
Shomari Figures	D	AL	Yea
Randy Fine	R	FL	Nay
Brad Finstad	R	MN	Yea
Michelle Fischbach	R	MN	Yea
Scott Fitzgerald	R	WI	Yea
Brian Fitzpatrick	R	PA	Yea
Charles Fleischmann	R	TN	Yea
Lizzie Fletcher	D	TX	Yea
Mike Flood	R	NE	Yea
Vince Fong	R	CA	Yea
Bill Foster	D	IL	Yea
Valerie Foushee	D	NC	Yea
Virginia Foxx	R	NC	Yea
Lois Frankel	D	FL	Did not vote
Scott Franklin	R	FL	Nay
Laura Friedman	D	CA	Yea
Maxwell Frost	D	FL	Yea
Russell Fry	R	SC	Nay
Russ Fulcher	R	ID	Nay
John Garamendi	D	CA	Yea
Andrew Garbarino	R	NY	Yea
Robert Garcia	D	CA	Yea
Sylvia Garcia	D	TX	Yea
Jesús García	D	IL	Yea
Brandon Gill	R	TX	Nay
Laura Gillen	D	NY	Yea
Carlos Gimenez	R	FL	Yea
Jared Golden	D	ME	Yea
Craig Goldman	R	TX	Yea
Daniel Goldman	D	NY	Yea
Jimmy Gomez	D	CA	Yea
Tony Gonzales	R	TX	Yea
Vicente Gonzalez	D	TX	Did not vote
Lance Gooden	R	TX	Yea
Maggie Goodlander	D	NH	Yea
Paul Gosar	R	AZ	Nay
Josh Gottheimer	D	NJ	Yea
Sam Graves	R	MO	Yea
Adam Gray	D	CA	Yea
Al Green	D	TX	Yea
Mark Green	R	TN	Nay
Marjorie Greene	R	GA	Nay
H. Griffith	R	VA	Nay
Glenn Grothman	R	WI	Nay
Michael Guest	R	MS	Yea
Brett Guthrie	R	KY	Yea
Harriet Hageman	R	WY	Nay
Abraham Hamadeh	R	AZ	Nay
Josh Harder	D	CA	Yea
Mike Haridopolos	R	FL	Nay
Pat Harrigan	R	NC	Nay
Andy Harris	R	MD	Nay
Mark Harris	R	NC	Nay
Diana Harshbarger	R	TN	Nay
Jahana Hayes	D	CT	Yea
Kevin Hern	R	OK	Nay
Clay Higgins	R	LA	Nay
J. Hill	R	AR	Yea
James Himes	D	CT	Yea
Ashley Hinson	R	IA	Yea
Steven Horsford	D	NV	Yea
Erin Houchin	R	IN	Yea
Chrissy Houlahan	D	PA	Yea
Steny Hoyer	D	MD	Yea
Val Hoyle	D	OR	Yea
Richard Hudson	R	NC	Yea
Jared Huffman	D	CA	Yea
Bill Huizenga	R	MI	Yea
Wesley Hunt	R	TX	Did not vote
Jeff Hurd	R	CO	Yea
Darrell Issa	R	CA	Yea
Glenn Ivey	D	MD	Yea
Brian Jack	R	GA	Nay
Jonathan Jackson	D	IL	Yea
Ronny Jackson	R	TX	Nay
Sara Jacobs	D	CA	Yea
John James	R	MI	Did not vote
Pramila Jayapal	D	WA	Yea
Hakeem Jeffries	D	NY	Yea
Dusty Johnson	R	SD	Yea
Henry Johnson	D	GA	Yea
Julie Johnson	D	TX	Yea
Jim Jordan	R	OH	Nay
David Joyce	R	OH	Yea
John Joyce	R	PA	Nay
Sydney Kamlager-Dove	D	CA	Yea
Marcy Kaptur	D	OH	Yea
Thomas Kean	R	NJ	Yea
William Keating	D	MA	Yea
Mike Kelly	R	PA	Yea
Robin Kelly	D	IL	Yea
Trent Kelly	R	MS	Nay
Mike Kennedy	R	UT	Nay
Timothy Kennedy	D	NY	Yea
Ro Khanna	D	CA	Yea
Jennifer Kiggans	R	VA	Yea
Kevin Kiley	R	CA	Yea
Young Kim	R	CA	Yea
Brad Knott	R	NC	Nay
Raja Krishnamoorthi	D	IL	Yea
David Kustoff	R	TN	Yea
Darin LaHood	R	IL	Yea
Nick LaLota	R	NY	Did not vote
Doug LaMalfa	R	CA	Yea
Greg Landsman	D	OH	Yea
Nicholas Langworthy	R	NY	Yea
Rick Larsen	D	WA	Yea
John Larson	D	CT	Yea
George Latimer	D	NY	Yea
Robert Latta	R	OH	Yea
Michael Lawler	R	NY	Yea
Laurel Lee	R	FL	Yea
Summer Lee	D	PA	Yea
Susie Lee	D	NV	Yea
Teresa Leger Fernandez	D	NM	Yea
Julia Letlow	R	LA	Yea
Mike Levin	D	CA	Yea
Sam Liccardo	D	CA	Yea
Ted Lieu	D	CA	Yea
Zoe Lofgren	D	CA	Yea
Barry Loudermilk	R	GA	Yea
Frank Lucas	R	OK	Yea
Anna Paulina Luna	R	FL	Nay
Morgan Luttrell	R	TX	Nay
Stephen Lynch	D	MA	Yea
Nancy Mace	R	SC	Nay
Ryan Mackenzie	R	PA	Nay
Seth Magaziner	D	RI	Yea
Nicole Malliotakis	R	NY	Yea
Celeste Maloy	R	UT	Yea
Tracey Mann	R	KS	Nay
John Mannion	D	NY	Yea
Thomas Massie	R	KY	Nay
Brian Mast	R	FL	Nay
Doris Matsui	D	CA	Yea
Lucy McBath	D	GA	Yea
Sarah McBride	D	DE	Yea
Michael McCaul	R	TX	Yea
Lisa McClain	R	MI	Yea
April McClain Delaney	D	MD	Yea
Jennifer McClellan	D	VA	Yea
Tom McClintock	R	CA	Nay
Betty McCollum	D	MN	Yea
Richard McCormick	R	GA	Nay
Kristen McDonald Rivet	D	MI	Yea
Addison McDowell	R	NC	Nay
Morgan McGarvey	D	KY	Yea
James McGovern	D	MA	Yea
John McGuire	R	VA	Nay
LaMonica McIver	D	NJ	Yea
Gregory Meeks	D	NY	Yea
Robert Menendez	D	NJ	Yea
Grace Meng	D	NY	Yea
Mark Messmer	R	IN	Nay
Daniel Meuser	R	PA	Yea
Kweisi Mfume	D	MD	Yea
Carol Miller	R	WV	Yea
Mary Miller	R	IL	Nay
Max Miller	R	OH	Yea
Mariannette Miller-Meeks	R	IA	Yea
Cory Mills	R	FL	Nay
Dave Min	D	CA	Yea
John Moolenaar	R	MI	Yea
Barry Moore	R	AL	Nay
Blake Moore	R	UT	Yea
Gwen Moore	D	WI	Yea
Riley Moore	R	WV	Nay
Tim Moore	R	NC	Nay
Nathaniel Moran	R	TX	Yea
Joseph Morelle	D	NY	Yea
Kelly Morrison	D	MN	Yea
Jared Moskowitz	D	FL	Yea
Seth Moulton	D	MA	Yea
Frank Mrvan	D	IN	Yea
Kevin Mullin	D	CA	Yea
Gregory Murphy	R	NC	Yea
Jerrold Nadler	D	NY	Did not vote
Richard Neal	D	MA	Yea
Joe Neguse	D	CO	Yea
Troy Nehls	R	TX	Nay
Dan Newhouse	R	WA	Yea
Donald Norcross	D	NJ	Yea
Ralph Norman	R	SC	Nay
Zachary Nunn	R	IA	Yea
Jay Obernolte	R	CA	Yea
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez	D	NY	Yea
Andrew Ogles	R	TN	Nay
Johnny Olszewski	D	MD	Yea
Ilhan Omar	D	MN	Yea
Robert Onder	R	MO	Nay
Burgess Owens	R	UT	Yea
Frank Pallone	D	NJ	Yea
Gary Palmer	R	AL	Nay
Jimmy Panetta	D	CA	Yea
Chris Pappas	D	NH	Yea
Jimmy Patronis	R	FL	Nay
Nancy Pelosi	D	CA	Yea
Marie Perez	D	WA	Yea
Scott Perry	R	PA	Nay
Scott Peters	D	CA	Yea
Brittany Pettersen	D	CO	Yea
August Pfluger	R	TX	Yea
Chellie Pingree	D	ME	Yea
Mark Pocan	D	WI	Yea
Nellie Pou	D	NJ	Yea
Ayanna Pressley	D	MA	Yea
Mike Quigley	D	IL	Yea
Delia Ramirez	D	IL	Yea
Emily Randall	D	WA	Yea
Jamie Raskin	D	MD	Yea
Guy Reschenthaler	R	PA	Yea
Josh Riley	D	NY	Yea
Luz Rivas	D	CA	Yea
Harold Rogers	R	KY	Yea
Mike Rogers	R	AL	Did not vote
John Rose	R	TN	Yea
Deborah Ross	D	NC	Yea
David Rouzer	R	NC	Yea
Chip Roy	R	TX	Nay
Raul Ruiz	D	CA	Yea
Michael Rulli	R	OH	Yea
John Rutherford	R	FL	Yea
Patrick Ryan	D	NY	Yea
Maria Salazar	R	FL	Did not vote
Andrea Salinas	D	OR	Yea
Steve Scalise	R	LA	Nay
Mary Gay Scanlon	D	PA	Yea
Janice Schakowsky	D	IL	Yea
Derek Schmidt	R	KS	Yea
Bradley Schneider	D	IL	Yea
Hillary Scholten	D	MI	Yea
Kim Schrier	D	WA	Yea
David Schweikert	R	AZ	Yea
Austin Scott	R	GA	Nay
David Scott	D	GA	Yea
Robert Scott	D	VA	Yea
Keith Self	R	TX	Nay
Pete Sessions	R	TX	Yea
Terri Sewell	D	AL	Did not vote
Brad Sherman	D	CA	Yea
Mikie Sherrill	D	NJ	Did not vote
Jefferson Shreve	R	IN	Nay
Lateefah Simon	D	CA	Yea
Michael Simpson	R	ID	Yea
Adam Smith	D	WA	Yea
Adrian Smith	R	NE	Yea
Christopher Smith	R	NJ	Yea
Jason Smith	R	MO	Yea
Lloyd Smucker	R	PA	Yea
Eric Sorensen	D	IL	Yea
Darren Soto	D	FL	Yea
Victoria Spartz	R	IN	Nay
Melanie Stansbury	D	NM	Yea
Greg Stanton	D	AZ	Did not vote
Pete Stauber	R	MN	Yea
Elise Stefanik	R	NY	Yea
Bryan Steil	R	WI	Yea
W. Steube	R	FL	Nay
Haley Stevens	D	MI	Yea
Marilyn Strickland	D	WA	Yea
Dale Strong	R	AL	Yea
Marlin Stutzman	R	IN	Nay
Suhas Subramanyam	D	VA	Yea
Thomas Suozzi	D	NY	Yea
Eric Swalwell	D	CA	Yea
Emilia Sykes	D	OH	Yea
Linda Sánchez	D	CA	Yea
Mark Takano	D	CA	Yea
David Taylor	R	OH	Yea
Claudia Tenney	R	NY	Yea
Shri Thanedar	D	MI	Yea
Bennie Thompson	D	MS	Yea
Glenn Thompson	R	PA	Yea
Mike Thompson	D	CA	Yea
Thomas Tiffany	R	WI	Nay
William Timmons	R	SC	Yea
Dina Titus	D	NV	Did not vote
Rashida Tlaib	D	MI	Yea
Jill Tokuda	D	HI	Yea
Paul Tonko	D	NY	Yea
Norma Torres	D	CA	Yea
Ritchie Torres	D	NY	Yea
Lori Trahan	D	MA	Yea
Derek Tran	D	CA	Yea
Michael Turner	R	OH	Yea
Lauren Underwood	D	IL	Yea
David Valadao	R	CA	Yea
Jefferson Van Drew	R	NJ	Nay
Beth Van Duyne	R	TX	Nay
Derrick Van Orden	R	WI	Yea
Juan Vargas	D	CA	Yea
Gabe Vasquez	D	NM	Yea
Marc Veasey	D	TX	Yea
Nydia Velázquez	D	NY	Yea
Eugene Vindman	D	VA	Yea
Ann Wagner	R	MO	Yea
Tim Walberg	R	MI	Yea
Debbie Wasserman Schultz	D	FL	Yea
Maxine Waters	D	CA	Yea
Bonnie Watson Coleman	D	NJ	Yea
Randy Weber	R	TX	Nay
Daniel Webster	R	FL	Nay
Bruce Westerman	R	AR	Yea
George Whitesides	D	CA	Yea
Tony Wied	R	WI	Nay
Nikema Williams	D	GA	Yea
Roger Williams	R	TX	Yea
Frederica Wilson	D	FL	Did not vote
Joe Wilson	R	SC	Did not vote
Robert Wittman	R	VA	Yea
Steve Womack	R	AR	Yea
Rudy Yakym	R	IN	Yea
Ryan Zinke	R	MT	Yea